Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, cardiologist, undergo some tests and undergo examinations.Once diagnosed, treatment should be started immediately, as any delay could make the situation worse.
Back pain can appear in the spine, under the shoulder blade, under the ribs and in the lumbar region.
Pain in the spine also occurs in different places:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- lower back pain;
- pain in the pelvic area;
- pain in the coccyx.
The painful sensations can be local or radiate towards a limb, under the shoulder blade or towards the shoulder.
Patients describe their pain as aching, throbbing, shooting, and burning.This mainly involves pain in the chest and lower back.
Causes of back pain
With many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings, the back can hurt.But these illnesses often do not make themselves felt for a long time.Pain appears in the case of a provoking factor, in which the disease seems to come out of hibernation.Then you need to take painkillers and treat the disease itself.
Causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Strong physical overload.
- Long-term unchanging body position.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing their body position or warming up.
- Spinal injuries.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper lifting of weights;
- unsuitable furniture that causes discomfort in the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Spinal muscle myositis.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lumbar region.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
These are inflammations of the intervertebral discs, which cause their deformation.
The pain associated with osteochondrosis is painful, which does not allow you to endure physical activity for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes subside and, under unpleasant circumstances, reappear.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.Back pain gets worse.The patient temporarily loses his ability to work.
Myositis of the muscle fibers of the back
The aching pain intensifies when you breathe deeply or when you move.Sometimes the pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shivers.Sore muscles thicken and hurt when palpated.
Intercostal neuralgia
This causes continuous aching pain.The pain intensifies when the patient breathes deeply, sneezes or coughs.The pain seems to encircle the spine and radiate between the ribs.On palpation, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs due to angina and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
In case of inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, the pain can radiate towards the leg or the gluteal muscle.Muscle spasms occur.The aching pain is interrupted by a shooting pain.With such severe pain, the patient is unable to move or simply sit still.
During an attack of neuralgia, it becomes numb from painful shock.It happens that along with the pain there is numbness, burning or a slight tingling.People called this condition lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by spinal diseases?
- In case of pain, the patient should move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable and thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory drugs, they are available in the form of tablets and ampoules.In case of severe pain, injections are given.The ointment should be applied not only to the painful area, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment containing bee or snake venom is used only on the painful area.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.The use of mustard coatings is also useful.
- The use of physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis and ultrasound, is useful.Sometimes acupuncture is used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia, take pain relievers.Or they do a blockade with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain comes from diseases of the internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination.
How to Treat Back Pain in Remission:
- special exercises;
- an orderly regime of work and rest;
- inadmissibility of intense physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- the use of B vitamins. They improve the nutrition of inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgical intervention is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgery department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid spinal diseases, you must follow the following rules.
- Watch your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.